A parliamentary committee has advocated for the establishment of population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) in rural areas to facilitate data-driven policymaking and evidence-based interventions. Additionally, it has proposed an increase in taxes on tobacco products to curb their consumption, thereby reducing the incidence of tobacco-related diseases, including cancer.
Importance of Cancer Registries
To inform effective policy formulation and ensure equitable cancer care distribution, the committee underscores the necessity of accurate data on cancer incidence and types across the nation. It urges the health ministry to collaborate with state governments to create a comprehensive cancer atlas, integrating the entire Indian population into PBCRs.
Integration with Healthcare Initiatives
The committee recommends linking PBCRs with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission to streamline cancer patient data collection and facilitate real-time monitoring of cancer-related illnesses. By leveraging digital infrastructure, policymakers can access timely and relevant information for informed decision-making.
Strengthening Screening Mechanisms
Recognizing the importance of early detection, the committee proposes dedicating a day each month to cancer screening initiatives. This proactive approach aims to identify cancer cases at earlier stages, improving treatment outcomes and reducing disease burden.
Focus on Cancer Care
The committee advocates for the demerger of the National Cancer Control Programme (NCCP) from broader health initiatives to ensure focused attention on cancer prevention, screening, and management. It emphasizes the need for NCD clinics in underserved districts and recommends expanding the pool of trained healthcare professionals for cancer screening.
Access to Cancer Care
Addressing affordability concerns, the committee calls for subsidizing or providing free accommodation for cancer patients and their families near treatment centers. It urges the inclusion of all cancer diagnostic tests under the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) to enhance access to essential cancer services.
Strengthening Telemedicine Services
To bridge the gap in access to expert opinions, the committee suggests bolstering telemedicine services through the e-Sanjivini Ayushman Bharat-Health Wellness Centre (AB-HWC) model. This initiative aims to provide remote consultations to cancer patients in remote and underserved areas.
Pharmaceutical Pricing and Access
The committee highlights the importance of affordable cancer drugs and recommends exploring group negotiation strategies for procurement to secure substantial discounts. It calls for a rationalization of annual price hike limits for cancer drugs and suggests considering subsidies for cancer care to alleviate financial burdens on patients.
Declaration of Radiotherapy as Essential Service
Lastly, the committee urges the immediate declaration of radiotherapy services as an essential commodity to mitigate the financial strain on cancer patients. By subsidizing healthcare costs and prioritizing essential services, policymakers can alleviate the burden on vulnerable populations seeking cancer treatment.
In conclusion, the recommendations put forth by the parliamentary committee underscore the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address cancer care challenges and ensure equitable access to quality treatment for all segments of society.
